Henri Matisse
French Fauvist Painter and Sculptor, 1869-1954
Henri Matisse is considered the most important French artist of the 20th century and, along with Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential modernist painters of the last century. Matisse began studying drawing and painting in the 1890s. A student of the masters of Post-Impressionism, Matisse later made a reputation for himself as the leader of a group of painters known as Les Fauves. An ironic label given to them by a critic, the name reflected Matisse's aggressive strokes and bold use of primary colors. In 1905 Matisse gained sudden fame with three paintings, including Woman with the Hat, purchased by the wealthy American ex-patriot Gertrude Stein. Beyond painting, he worked with lithographs and sculpture, and during World War II he did a series of book designs. Later in his career he experimented with paper cutouts and designed decorations for the Dominican chapel in Vence, France. Along with Picasso, Related Paintings of Henri Matisse :. | Christmas Eve | The Dessert: Harmony in Red | The Bay of Nice (mk35) | The red room | Portrait of Madame Henri Matisse | Related Artists: Phoebus Levinfl. 1836-1878 was born in Berlin but exhibited in London from 1855-1878 GADDI, AgnoloItalian Early Renaissance Painter, ca.1345-1396 Mor, AnthonisNetherlandish Painter, ca.1517-1577
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